-RE verbs are less common than -ER and -IR verbs, but
they stil form a sizeable group.
They are conjugated as follows:
vendre
|
je
|
vends |
|
nous |
vendons |
tu
|
vends |
vous |
vendez |
elle,
il, on |
vend |
elles,
ils |
vendent |
In the 'je' and 'tu' forms, the 's', a final consonant, is not
pronounced.
In all forms of the singular, the 'd' is not pronounced, and the
'n' serves only to nasalize the 'e' (and so is also not pronounced).
All forms of the singular are therefore pronounced the same way.
|
In the third person plural, the 'ent' ending is not pronounced,
but since the 'd' is now followed by a vowel (unlike in the singular),
the 'd' is pronounced. |
Click on a verb form to hear the pronounciation.
Note that there is, in effect, no ending in the third
person singular.
À la fin de chaque semestre, je vends mes livres les plus
chers.
At the end of each semester I sell my most expensive books.
Ils se vendent comme des petits pains (surtout les livres
de mon cours de français).
They sell like hot cakes (especially my French books).
Il y a une boulangerie dans mon quartier qui vend des
croissants délicieux.
There's a bakery in my neighborhood that sells delicious
croissants.
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Other common verbs conjugated like vendre:
rendre |
to give back |
répondre |
to reply |
attendre |
to wait (for) |
entendre |
to hear |
perdre |
to lose |
tondre |
to mow |
descendre |
to come down |
répandre (de) |
to spread |
fendre |
to split |
|
|
There are two subgroups of -RE verbs.
1) Verbs ending in -INDRE
Verbs such as 'éteindre' (to extinguish) and 'plaindre'
(to pity) have a different conjugation.
They are conjugated as follows:
éteindre
|
j' |
éteins |
|
nous |
éteignons |
tu |
éteins |
vous |
éteignez |
elle,
il, on |
éteint |
elles,
ils |
éteignent |
In the singular, the final consonants, 's' and 't' are not pronounced.
The 'n' is not pronounced, but nasalizes the preceding 'i'.
They are all pronounced the same. |
In the plural, the 'g' is not pronounced, but it changes the pronunciation
of the following 'n', which becomes a 'ny' sound (like in 'canyon').
|
The 'ent' in the third person plural is not pronounced. |
Click on a verb form to hear the pronunciation.
In all these forms, the 'd' from the infinitive disappears.
A 't' is added to the third person singular. And a 'g' (of all things!)
is added to the plural forms.
Si tu n'éteins pas les phares, ta voiture ne va pas démarrer
demain matin.
If you don't switch off your headlights, your car won't
start in the morning.
Éteignez la lumière, s'il vous plaît !
Turn out the light, please!
Ces bougies crépitent quand elles s'éteignent.
These candles crackle when they go out.
|
Other verbs conjugated like éteindre:
craindre |
to fear |
atteindre |
to reach |
plaindre |
to pity |
se plaindre |
to complain |
2) Verbs ending in -UIRE
Verbs such as 'conduire' (to drive) and 'construire' (to
build) have yet another conjugation.
They are conjugated as follows:
conduire
|
je
|
conduis |
|
nous |
conduisons |
tu
|
conduis |
vous |
conduisez |
elle,
il, on |
conduit |
elles,
ils |
conduisent |
In the singular, the 's' and the 't' are not pronounced,
since they are final consonants, and so there is no difference in
the pronounciation of these forms. |
In the plural, the 's', since it falls between two vowels, is
pronounced like a 'z'. |
In the third person plural, the 'ent' is not pronounced, but the
'e' means that the 's' is pronounced (like a 'z'). |
Click on a verb form to hear its pronunciation.
This conjugation is marked by an 's' in all forms except
the third-person singular. Otherwise, it is quite normal.
Mon père conduit 3 000 kilomètres par semaine. Il est
routier.
My father drives 1,800 miles a week. He's a truck driver.
Si vous conduisez aujourd'hui, je vais conduire demain.
If you drive today, I'll drive tomorrow.
Est-ce qu'il est vrai que les Parisiens conduisent comme
des fous ?
Is it true that Parisians drive like madmen?
|
Other verbs conjugated like conduire:
construire |
to construct |
traduire |
to translate |
produire |
to produce |
|
|
-er verbs / -ir verbs
/ -re verbs
être / avoir
/ faire / aller
/ prendre / connaître
venir, tenir / pouvoir,
vouloir / savoir, devoir / dormir,
sortir, servir
lire, dire, écrire / voir,
croire
|